Wildfire Lawsuit

As climate change fuels hotter, drier conditions, the number and intensity of wildfires continue to grow, leaving behind a path of property destruction, environmental damage, and human tragedy. For many victims, wildfire lawsuits offer a path to compensation and accountability. You should know the common legal claims, challenges victims face, and what to expect during the litigation process.

Published on:

Find Out If You Qualify Get a Free Case Review Now

The Growing Threat of Wildfires

According to the National Interagency Fire Center, more than 58,000 wildfires burned over 7 million acres in the U.S. in 2020. In California alone, 2020 marked the most destructive season on record—with over 4.3 million acres burned and thousands of homes destroyed.

These fires don’t just damage land and infrastructure—they displace communities, impact air quality, and pose serious long-term health risks. As wildfires become more common, so too does the demand for legal justice among those affected.

What Causes Wildfires?

  • Climate change – Higher temperatures and drought create dry fuel
  • Human activity – Equipment failures, construction sparks, campfires, and arson
  • Poor land management – Overgrown vegetation and invasive species
  • Urban expansion – Development into high-risk areas without adequate fire planning

Understanding the cause of a wildfire is critical to determining who may be legally responsible.

The Legal Landscape of Wildfire Lawsuits

Wildfire lawsuits are typically filed against utility companies, government agencies, landowners, or even individuals. These cases can be based on:

  • Negligence – Failure to take reasonable steps to prevent or contain a fire
  • Strict liability – Holding parties responsible regardless of intent (e.g., hazardous activities)
  • Inadequate public safety measures – Failures in fire management or emergency response

California’s Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) has been at the center of several high-profile wildfire lawsuits, including the deadly Camp Fire in 2018, which led to a $13+ billion settlement.

Common Legal Claims in Wildfire Cases

  • Property damage – Homes, businesses, and personal belongings
  • Personal injury or wrongful death – Physical harm or loss of life
  • Emotional distress – Anxiety, trauma, and psychological impact
  • Loss of income – Displacement or business disruption

The Role of Insurance

Insurance is often the first line of defense after a wildfire. But policies vary, and insurers may:

  • Deny claims based on exclusions
  • Offer settlements that don’t fully cover losses
  • Delay the claims process

When this happens, victims may pursue legal action against their insurers. An experienced wildfire attorney can help interpret policy language, submit appeals, and ensure fair compensation.

Challenges Victims Face in Litigation

  • Proving liability – Requires expert witnesses, forensic fire analysis, and documentation
  • Navigating complex legal systems – Wildfire cases often involve multiple defendants
  • Financial barriers – Litigation is expensive, and many victims rely on contingency-fee lawyers
  • Emotional toll – Rebuilding while waiting years for resolution can be draining

Notable Wildfire Lawsuit Examples

The Camp Fire (2018)

PG&E’s equipment sparked the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history, killing 85 people. The company agreed to a $13.5 billion wildfire settlement with fire victims.

The El Dorado Fire (2020)

Started by a gender reveal device, this fire led to criminal charges and civil lawsuits. It underscores how individuals—not just companies—can face liability when their actions lead to disaster.

Preventing Future Wildfires

  • Better infrastructure – Underground power lines, modern grid tech
  • Improved land management – Controlled burns, brush clearance
  • Community education – Fire-safe landscaping, emergency plans
  • Policy reform – Regulations for utilities, developers, and local governments

The Future of Wildfire Litigation

As wildfires grow more destructive, wildfire lawsuits are expected to increase. Courts may expand liability definitions, lawmakers may introduce tougher regulations, and insurers may tighten policy restrictions.

Technology may also reshape this legal field — drones, satellite imagery, and predictive modeling can help pinpoint fire origins and strengthen claims.

What to Do If You’re Affected

  1. Document everything – Photos, receipts, insurance correspondence
  2. Report your claim to your insurer
  3. Consult with a wildfire attorney – Especially if negligence is suspected
  4. Understand your rights and deadlines – States have strict filing windows

Contact us now for free help understanding your options. Compensation has helped many families rebuild after a wildfire.

Written by: Fire Help Center

Get a Free Case Review